A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. You need to place items that you want to combine in those slots. ・ Piercing Shot. Even if you just saved 5 seconds prior, reload that game and you will have all of your alchemy recipes and ingredients back. The world's moved forward quite a bit since the last games, so instead of picking up where its predecessors left things, Baldur's Gate 3 is a brand new adventure set in the Forgotten Realms as it. Taggerung Oct 16 @ 2:07pm. You can find her confronting the Flaming Fist captain about the disappearance of her daughter. Joined: Oct 2021. A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. ago. Many Elixirs can. txt. Baldur's Gate III is based on a modified version of the Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition (D&D 5e) tabletop RPG ruleset. Finish the Masterwork weapon can be acquired during Act 1. Baldur's Gate 3 Walkthrough Team. Hags appear in more than just Act 1. These can be pure offense, buffs and debuffs, tricks, traps and more. Sussur Greatsword. Elixirs like Peerless Focus and. From there, select "Create" at the. Look for the Apothecary’s Ledger over the counter. Baldur's Gate III is based on a modified version of the Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition (D&D 5e) tabletop RPG ruleset. Read ahead as we talk about where to locate the Melting Furnace in BG3. A highlighted alchemy ingredient. From Snowdown's north coast: an uncommonly furry fruit of uncommonly exquisite taste. Melting Furnace + Dagger. Add fix to broken saves. The total value of the items presented will be indicated at the top of the columns. A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. I decided to respec to ice for a bit to try it since I found this item, but there aren’t very many ice spells. Goddess of the moon, stars, and navigation. This game truly is an amazing RPG for anyone. To craft potions in Baldur's Gate 3, you'll need to follow a detailed process as outlined below: Open the Inventory: To access your character's inventory, press the "i" key while playing the game. The addition of. Gather your party and venture forth!Master Work Weapons: At the forge, activate the fire then use the billows to heat up the fire. Set 120 years after the events of Shadows of Amn, Baldur's Gate 3 puts. Best BG3 Monk Race: Githyanki. 6. A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. When playing local coop the screen is always split, except for when listening to conversations. BG3 is the third main game in the Baldur's Gate series. 1. BG3 is the third main game in the Baldur's Gate series. Weapons that can be used are common (white) greatsword, sickle and dagger. The third option is to sneak up on Nettie and use the pickpocket option. Baldur's Gate III is based on a modified version of the Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition (D&D 5e) tabletop RPG ruleset. 48. Some items can be consumed granting various effects like buffing the Character or restoring HP, while other can be used to interact with the environment or provide Lore about Baldur's Gate. Updated: 09 Nov 2023 21:15. It's not the smallest update to date, but it's not much short of that. Prepared Spells are the list of spells your character can equip and cast from your Spellbook. When reporting a problem, please be as specific as possible in providing details such as what conditions. To open your alchemy page and see the recipe for a healing potion, bring up your character’s inventory screen (I on keyboard) and then look at. Baldur's Gate 3. Per page: 15 30 50. The location of the Hag’s Bane recipe, which you’ll need in order to make the potion in BG3 or Baldur’s Gate 3, is in Old Garlow’s Place. The Lord of Battles and god of war and its soldiers. Find the blueprints for the masterwork weapons. Effect. Able-4. All these items can be crafted at the Grymforge during Act 1 using various Moulds and Mithral Ore. Larian implemented a LOT of crafting in DOS2 and they have laid a lot of the groundwork for similar crafting mechanics in BG3 by having tools, anvils, workbenches, empty potion bottles, etc into the game. Select the object you wish to stack and hold it with your left mouse button. i. A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. In addition to spells and abilities, you’ll also need to take into account Action Points, Bonus Action Points, class. • 10 days ago. Food and Drinks in Baldur's Gate 3 are used at the camp to perform long rest (40 Camp Supplies needed). Unfortunately, the game often displays only 40-50 fps. Item combinations whereabouts: . Updated: 13 Sep 2023 23:19. But its true power lies when dealing cold damage. You'll be able to learn the Alchemy crafting recipe for the Simple Toxin by reading it. Recent Reviews: Overwhelmingly Positive (55,966) All Reviews: Overwhelmingly Positive (393,546) Release Date: Aug 3, 2023. Elixir of Hill Giant Strength greatly increases the strength of any weak character, this includes strength checks and modifiers. Unlockable Skills/Spells. If you pass the skill test correctly, you can. Updated November 6th, 2023: Players who do a ton of exploring in Baldur's Gate 3 may come across a special area hidden beneath the Blighted Village in Act 1. This page lists all craftable Vitriols and known recipe combinations and their results and products along. Baldur's Gate III is based on a modified version of the Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition (D&D 5e) tabletop RPG ruleset. Diverse Representations. Each ability score increase up to 13 costs one Ability Point; 14. Screenshot: PC Invasion. Elixir of Battlemage's Power. How to craft potions – Baldur’s Gate 3. Kiwi. Baldur's Gate 3 crafting: Elixirs, potions, grenades & coatings. Baldur's Gate 3 Related Guides. Ease of Play. Action Type. BG3 is the third main game in the Baldur's Gate series. The icon for the clothing will stay the same, so you. Melting Furnace + Sickle. Gather your party and venture forth!The Baldur's Gate 3 Free the Artist quest is one you encounter quite early in the game if you find the hidden Zhentarim Hideout and the kidnapped artist, Oskar Fevras, that they're holding. The Baldur’s Gate 3 Cauldron of Boiling Theriac can be found bubbling away in the Druid’s Chambers in Emerald Grove. Sep 15, 2023 Crafting in Baldur's Gate 3 will require you to gather specific Materials and Ingredients which can then be combined in order to create a new item. Moreover, they are subtly hidden, easy to overlook while exploring, and easy to ignore, as they alone might seem useless. This page lists all Elixirs and known recipe combinations and their results and products along with their effects. In Act 1 of Baldur's Gate 3, players can meet a hag who goes by Auntie Ethel. Fear not, you don't have to worry about accidentally. The other crafting recipe is for a weapon. g. Showing 1 - 2 of 2 comments. It will end up killing the two dwarves that the gnome is serving. Alchemy and potion making. The Blighted Village in Baldur's Gate 3 is home to a ton of dangerous secrets—teleporting spiders, theatrical ogres, and mocking mirrors, oh my!Despite this, it's also a treasure trove for the observant adventurer. A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. Combat in Baldur's Gate 3 uses a turn-based system in contrast to the realtime action state of exploration. As indicated in the image above. 9. This quest had craftable Adamantine Armor that can be Crafted using the Adamantine Forge at Grymforge. Make potions etc yourself? Possible ? Everywhere in the game I find objects in which I can combine something, for example cauldrons or pots, but also a large rune stone! I also find ingredients everywhere in the game, individual herbs, empty bottles, ingredients for dishes. txt. Gather your party and venture forth!Let’s start with the Baldur’s Gate 3 crafting potions. I noticed that in Baldurs Gate 3 the gold you own actually just exists as stacks of coins in your inventory. Today the developer released another small update, a so-called "hotfix. Look for the Apothecary’s Ledger over the counter. i. Mid Act1 and I already have 12 keys, most of them with the same icon. First, put the Sussur Tree Bark into the furnace and combine it with what is already selected. Vitriols Recipes are Crafting Combinations in Baldur's Gate 3 that include all the combinations of Ingredients needed in order to combine them through Alchemy or Crafting in order to create different Vitriols. Once the Wolf Rune is placed, walk around and interact with each rune so that they all light up. Weapon and Armor crafting is not as expansive as Potions in Baldur’s Gate 3. A category view, a 'keychain' container, or using up keys after opening the door/box, I would be open to any option that helps clear up the inventory a bit. The first option is to get Nettie to give you the antidote by passing a skillcheck (e. Items that t can be crafted are usually sorted as Potions, Elixirs, or oils, which are all useful during combat. . This page lists all craftable Suspensions and known recipe combinations. persuasion, intimidation or deception). Creatures Who Eat This Berry Regain 1d4 Hit Points. This fiendish item comes with a warning on the seal. Replaces effects from other elixirs when drunk. The. Updated: 15 Sep 2023 20:05. m. Just send them to character that isn't your main, and they'll stack properly in their inventory after you send them. Equipment & Magic for Baldur's Gate 3 covers categories that involve the various arsenal that is used in and out of battle in the game. Completing The Adamantine Forge will progress the story forward. Open your inventory with “i” and click over to the third tab along the top. A Screenshot of Baldur's Gate 3. Baldur's Gate 3 > General Discussions > Topic Details. Bonus Action. This page lists all craftable Coatings and known recipe combinations and their results and products along with their effects. Some Potions in the game are called Elixirs but function as regular potions. You gain Resistance to Fire damage, and can no. Updated: 07 Aug 2023 16:47. By Noah Nelson August 7, 2023. Sep 15, 2023As you progress through your adventure, you’ll have the opportunity to craft powerful weapons and brew game-changing potions. Click on the Melting Furnace to light it up (1). Also boasts great physical damage and a boosts to athletics. You can repair Power Genera. Baldur’s Gate 3 sits at a nexus of a lot of different feelings and expectations. "Elixir of Bloodlust. Twenty-two years, eleven months and twelve days - that's exactly how much time has passed between the release of Baldur's Gate II: Shadows of Amn and today's debut of the third game on PC. d12. Crafting and alchemy in Baldur's Gate 3 are special mechanics used for creating weapons, potions, elixirs and more besides. Once dried and crushed, its lemony sweetness graces only the rarest gourmet dishes. Place the Sussur Bark in the free slot. Maximum of 3 Companions in a Party. However, Bhaal had already. The recipes list the required materials and combinations and other. While it might seem tempting to give this Elixir to characters like Fighters and Barbarians, that would only make sense in the early game. Possible ? :: Baldur's Gate 3 General Discussions. Coating Recipes are Crafting Combinations in Baldur's Gate 3 that include all the combinations of Ingredients needed to combine them through Alchemy or Crafting in order to create different Coating Items. Discussions Rules and Guidelines. It eliminates several minor bugs, as well as fixes some romance scenes. Druid, Bard, Wizard, Sorcerer. CerusSerenade 2 months ago #2. From the scorched sands of the Calim desert rises this rare, culinary jewel. This will trigger the Find the Cellar quest. Baldur’s Gate 3 is a watershed moment for RPGs and gaming. updated Aug 15, 2023. Gather your party and venture forth!Click combine, and that’s it. Elixir of Bloodlust is an uncommon Potion that grants a buff which gives Temporary Hit Points and an additional Action on kill, once per turn. Description. The one location of Sussur Tree Bark in Baldur's Gate 3. Inclu. A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. ( 3x Dragon Egg Mushroom) →. You won’t reach Baldur’s Gate until you reach the game’s third act. pak (or other language file you need), Gustav. Javelin Weapon Guide and How to Get. This guide talks about how to locate and use the Melting Furnace in Baldur's Gate 3. Baldur's Gate III is based on a modified version of the Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition (D&D 5e) tabletop RPG ruleset. Recipes. BG3 is the third main game in the Baldur's Gate series. The holy city of Elturel disappeared from the Forgotten Realms and descended into Avernus, the first layer of the Nine Hells. Baldur's Gate 3 Review. Each food gives different amount of Camp Supplies. Gather your party and venture forth!Characters in Baldur’s Gate 3 can only benefit from one Elixir at a time, so if you decide to chug a different one, the effects of the Elixir of Hill Giant Strength will be instantly removed. I have 2 stacks and cant combine it. sickle, and the greatsword. 2021-11-04 Updated: 04 Nov 2021 09:52. Taggerung Oct 16 @ 2:07pm. Organize Inventory with Custom Categories. Other than that, I don't know what else to do with the plants. Baldur's Gate III is based on a modified version of the Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition (D&D 5e) tabletop RPG ruleset. They cure the imbiber instantly from Poison. I honestly see no reason why you shouldn't be able to merge the screen like in DOS 2 when players are. journeyman. Unlocking Recipes. Re: Crafting Recipes & Guide - Part 3. Sorrow Location. The most recent one I have noticed is Wyll's eye. You get to decide what you do when you do it, and how you do it. Here is a list of all Alchemy Potions and Recipes in Baldur’s Gate 3: Blessed By The Oak Father Himself, This Tonic Will Cure Even The Most Baneful Poisons. Recover 2d4+ 2 Hp. Steps. Baldur's Gate 3 learn any recipes associated with it. There are a total of 10 companions that you'll meet in Baldur's Gate 3. A party comprised largely of magic users in Baldur’s Gate 3 is a pretty big ask. Joey Carr Screenshot by Dot Esports The alchemy page for. The patch fixed, among other things, the romance with Minthara. Obtained on a table in the Hidden Vault of the Druid Chambers. Forged Items. The mod appears to be working in the Full Release of Baldur's Gate 3. The Adamantine Forge is a Baldur’s Gate 3 quest that requires you to use it to craft a weapon or piece of armor. Check out what else Constitution affects in our Ability Scores Guide. Essences Recipes are Crafting Combinations in Baldur's Gate 3 that include all the combinations of Ingredients needed in order to combine them through Alchemy or Crafting in order to create different Essences. 3. So, be careful! READ NEXT : Baldur’s Gate 3: Removing the ParasiteIt's tiny, but it fixes three important bugs. Baldurs Gate 3. Even when sorting by type it clutters the inventory. The seemingly endless. Sussur Bark can be found near the Sussur Tree waypoint in the Underdark region in Baldur’s Gate 3. Attack roll. Nevermind, I figured it out. Lockpick the gates ( Sleight of Hand, DC20) and enter the courtyard. If I can forge a second item, I've been considering either the shield or the splint armor. r/SpainAuxiliares. In Baldur's Gate 3, your character's Known Spells can be found in the Spellbook (accessed via the in-game character sheet). Pale Mint. --> for example, Assets. ago. Baldur's Gate 3 Finish the Masterwork weapon Objectives. You craft this by using the Cauldron of Boiling Theriac and combining it with a Mugwort Bundle. This page lists all craftable Coatings and known recipe combinations and their results and products along with. You can have up to four players in your party when playing online. Best Stats – Dexterity, Intelligence. A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. There are plenty of useless items to pick up. pak, Shared. Faerûn All Maps and Locations. In the lower hideout area near Bellar, there's a Toxin Recipe on the table. Larian Announces Baldur's Gate 3 on Discs; Deluxe Edition Comes With Cool Gadget for Fans. The Adamantine Forge Objectives. Every decision made during combat is influenced by pre-determined stats and dice rolls. Furyz. Mine is seperated on my main character. A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. The targeting module is at the west end of the same room on a table, it's small. The instructions are on the note on the table next to it. Essences Recipes are Crafting Combinations in Baldur's Gate 3 that include all the combinations of Ingredients needed in order to combine them through Alchemy or Crafting in order to create different Essences. Once per turn when you kill a foe, you gain 5 temporary hit points and an additional action. Posts: 0. Web Grenade: Suspension of Spider Silk and any Vitriol. This page lists all craftable Suspensions and known recipe combinations and their results and products along with their effects. BG3 is the third main game in the Baldur's Gate series. A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. Alchemy ingredients are everywhere in Baldur’s Gate 3, both as plants and loot from certain enemies. Baldur's Gate 3 Patch # 4 - November 2, 2023. Unpacking . This mod come in 3 separate files: [F] BG3 Fixed - Fixes Only: The goal here is to fix some bugs to make ability, spells, etc to work as intended. 1. That’s an old, decrepit house in the Lower City, at X: -66, Y: -150. Faerûn All LocationsBaldur's Gate 3. The seemingly endless. You will need to find Highcliff’s Blueprints first which will teach you the recipe on. In the canon of the game, it was saved by a party of heroes. apprentice. 21K Online. Just go a. Violence & Scariness. Alchemy and Crafting is a mechanic in the game that allows players to combine different Herbs, Materials, and Ingredients to form new useful Items. BG3 is the third main game in the Baldur's Gate series. This will make the forge light up blue. Arrow of Darkness. Found in Grymforge, a. It offers two graphic modes - performance and quality. Simply add the mould of the. Your aim is simple: Use your hide and sneak attacks to take out enemies as fast as possible. Hope this helps. Gather your party and venture forth!Toggle the Barter Option in the Trade Menu. pak. Besides, in this guide I didn’t mention that there will be enemies when going to get the Tree Bark, but there will be. BG3 is the third main game in the Baldur's Gate series. Coat your weapon to receive a +2 bonus to Attack Rolls with the oiled weapon. Just two days after the release of the fifth hotfix to Baldur's Gate III, Larian Studios released the next one. Do the same with the remaining three pedestals - the ones holding the Rune of the Eagle, Rune of the Bear and Rune of the Elk. Where is Ruined Tower Baldur's Gate 3 Power Generator combine item. Aug 9, 2023. They’re actually lighter than most other options, too – coming in at a weight of just 0. Yep, pressed right mouse on broken spear shaft > picked combine option > added spear tip and it combined into a spear. Cyberpunk 2077: Phantom Libery was also honored. It eliminates several minor bugs, as well as fixes some romance scenes. Baldur's Gate 3 on Mac. Arrow of Ice. Gather your party and venture forth!We gave Baldur's Gate 3 a 10 in our review. A blind god who rules over law and justice. Baldur's Gate III is based on a modified version of the Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition (D&D 5e) tabletop RPG ruleset. 2. Action Type. Crafting Guide: How to Combine Items. By: Mellarius. Click combine. It represents one of the closest approximations of true freedom, creativity, and player choice available, evolving concepts and mechanics that have been tinkered with for decades. beating the boss Grym that will appear after the Adamantine Forge is activated, but defeating this construct will allow a party to reap their rewards. Baldur's Gate 3. You can extract these reagents through the Alchemy Crafting Menu. Make potions etc yourself? Possible ? Everywhere in the game I find objects in which I can combine something, for example cauldrons or pots, but also a large rune stone! I also find ingredients everywhere in the game, individual herbs, empty bottles, ingredients for dishes. Fear not, you don't have. A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. Our guide will provide you with a list of all Adamantine items in Baldur’s Gate 3, in order from best to worst. Specks of frost cover the hole in the bottom of this chunky piece of iron, where it was. Some items can be consumed granting various effects like buffing the Character or restoring HP, while other can be used to interact with the enviroment or provide Lore about Baldur's Gate 3. You get the arm along the south wall in the biggest room. Icy Metal is an Ingredient and Item in Baldur's Gate 3. at "Game" picklist select "Baldur's Gate 3 (64-bit)" select tab "PAK / LSV Tools". You can then. Damage roll. The pedestal with the Rune of the Wolf is now ready. The easiest way to poison the Goblin Camp is to set one of the party members Invisible with a spell or potion. Simply right-click either item to combine the two, and voila. This is a two-handed weapon which you can use for melee attacks. Most players expect crafting in Baldur’s Gate 3. A little over a week after hotfix 10, Larian Studios has released hotfix 11 for Baldur's Gate 3. Un des charmes de Donjons & Dragons 5, et de BG3 est la possibilité de se. Unlike the Elixir of Health, they don't restore Hit points nor do they cure Intoxication or Disease. It's mostly an easy game to control (mouse and key. Salts Recipes are Crafting Combinations in Baldur's Gate 3 that include all the combinations of Ingredients needed in order to combine them through Alchemy or Crafting in order to create different Salts. exe and now hopefully all other mod mangers. dead dwarf broken spear + owlbear broken spear part. Your character needs to be near the object for you to be able to drag it. Does Baldur’s Gate 3 have crafting? RPGs and crafting systems go together like DnD and dice rolls, but Baldur’s Gate has historically kept the ability to forge new equipment to a minimum. A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. Can I only queue up items from a valid recipe into the Combine box? 3) For the sussurus flower to. A new generation of RPGsRelated: Baldur’s Gate 3 – Best Feats for Halsin in BG3. This page lists all craftable Ashes and known recipe combinations and their results and products along with their. Locate a source of Sussur Bark. A partial version of the game was released in early access format for macOS and Windows 6 October 2020. m. The second option is to defeat Nettie in combat and then search her corpse - find the antidote. Not only find, but thanks to the crafting system in the game, finding the right items can combine to make fantastic things. Gather your party and venture forth!3. Patch 4 of Baldur's Gate 3 hints at the possibility of recruiting Minthara without committing a massacre, offering a more optimal path for players. Dump Stats – Strength, Wisdom. in order for game to recognise the save, the file needs to then be put in. #12. Simply nab one and pop it into your inventory, and you can put all of your items into it for later use. BG3 is the third main game in the Baldur's Gate series. Baldur’s Gate 3 is a story-rich, party-based RPG set in the universe of Dungeons & Dragons, where your choices shape a tale of fellowship and betrayal, survival and sacrifice, and the lure of absolute power. Baldur’s Gate 3 is a pretty complex game, especially in terms of combat. In order. Larian Studios is not idle and regularly patches Baldur's Gate III, releasing hotfix after hotfix. As you probably already know, to accept the Finish the Masterwork Weapon quest in Baldur’s Gate 3, you must visit a small house in Blighted Village east of the Windmill. The players will come across the Cauldron while exploring Nettie’s room. When it releases, the feature will arrive alongside it, the developer confirmed in a post on Steam last month that cleared the air about multiplayer, both on the couch and online. Gather your party and venture forth!However, players must combine the raw materials, including the bark, to obtain the Greatsword, Sickle or Dagger. A crafting menu will pop up. BG3 is the third main game in the Baldur's Gate series. Inside the Teahouse, you'll find the Simple Poison Recipe book, which puts the Basic Poison recipe in your list of Alchemy recipes. Moon Door Puzzle Solution (Stone Discs) Solve the Moon Puzzle via Stone Discs. ・ Ray of Frost. 12 Awesome Baldur's Gate 3 Beginners Tips and Tactics - How to get the Best Start in Baldur's Gate 3. Baldur’s Gate 3 Alchemy Pouch and Ingredients. One of the best weapons in Baldur’s Gate 3 is Mourning Frost, and it’s only obtained by combining Icy Crystal, Icy Metal, and Icy Helve. Publié 12 aoû 2023 Par Raiden Robin. Purple Grapes. Selune. This will result in the creation of one of the following three Masterwork weapon in Baldur's Gate 3. Furthermore, your other companions also have their own stacks of gold in their inventory. BG3 is the third main game in the Baldur's Gate series. Baldur's Gate 3 is a role-playing video game developed and published by Larian Studios. Dammon does move to baldurs gate, but he doesnt have an option to do anything with them. Read on to learn how to craft. Like most RPGs, Baldur’s Gate 3 has intricate crafting features that enable players to craft in-game items and focus on alchemy. For crafting, you will need the following ingredients: x1 Thieves’ Treat Salt (requires 3 mushrooms) x1 Suspension. . Uncommon. By level 6 or. That is all I could craft. Crafting and alchemy in Baldur's Gate 3 are special. updated Nov 1, 2023. Gather your party and venture forth!Paladin Subclass: Oath Of Vengeance. Which is the only thing you can craft via the Cauldron of Boiling Theriac so far. Black as the Styx, beautiful as a starless night. Mugwort Bundle is a Bundle and Item in Baldur's Gate 3. Gather your party and venture forth!Cyric, a mortal man who traveled with the protagonists of the Avatar series, ended up killing Bhaal, the Lord of Murder, out of his own self-interest in becoming a god. Once you’ve unlocked the recipe, you only need to combine the Ashes of Balsam with some Salt in the Alchemy menu to create a Potion of Greater Healing. Once there, make sure you have the sussur bark and a basic weapon (greatsword, sickle, or dagger). There's no Alchemy Pouch equivalent for what the character makes with Alchemy, and those potions, grenades, and other handy items clutter up. Recent Reviews: Overwhelmingly Positive (55,966) All Reviews: Overwhelmingly Positive (393,546) Release Date: Aug 3, 2023. RELATED: Baldur's Gate 3: Best Locations For A DLC. Unlike Potions, the effects of an Elixir last until either taking a long rest or drinking another Elixir. I made some Baldur's Gate 3 Themed Emotes ! 1.